Representation of the formal structure of the adverbial equivalents of the word with prepositional-case forms

Background. In linguistics, it is customary to study individual language phenomena at one level of the system. Despite this rather artificial demarcation, obvious that units all structural levels actively interact with each other. This can often be traced, in particular, various transitional phenomena, which are adverbial equivalents word modern Ukrainian – semantically coherent, but differently structured compounds have properties class words.The most common formal structure proves prepositional-case forms, for example, bez perestanu (without ceasing), do boliu (to pain), z (iz) zadovolenniam (with pleasure), nad miru (beyond measure), u (v) pechali (in sadness), etc. However, linguists not yet distinguished forms a syntactically free and integral character.Purpose. The purpose article distinguish between transform into word.Methods. research employed method observing linguistic material, transformational method, contextual analysis, modelling developed by A. Luchyk, descriptive method.Results. Adverbial reflect second prepositional (analytical) degree adverbialisation form when semantic load case lost, preposition preserved. At same time, within limits adverbialization degree, there those performs function inherent it.The extended other dependent elements. some cases, attributive or indicative located element substantive, change character as complex morpheme. prepositional- postpositive units, indicates separate functioning morphemes.Discussion. Taking account neutralization types obviously, form, worth distinguishing non-proper-prepositional will represented called “equivalents word” lexicologists. Accordingly, first (prepositional-case) (prepositional) degrees should considered free, integral. typical manifestations structures models “bez without + genitive case” (bez kintsia end, miry measure, vahan hesitation), “z (iz, zi) instrumental (z pleasure, lehkistiu easiness, oburenniam indignation), “u local (u nespokoi restlessness, bentezi confusion, v ochikuvanni expectation).The perspective broader survey lexical structure, particular phraseological units. Similar explorations make possible syntactic, morphological more clearly.